November 13, 2007 by Bethany Heibel
The focus of my recent research is to investigate the creative processes of elementary aged children. Young children enter the educational system with the capacity to create but not the ability to mindfully interpret. The challenge to those guiding children (teachers, volunteers, etc.) through the world of visual imagery is to come up with a platform for creation that allows children to both construct and understand the aesthetic experience. Students have complex creative abilities and often struggle to apply them in a meaningful and productive way.
There are a number of deficits in the current art curriculum. I think there is a need for female examples and artists in childhood lessons. Most children are unaware that female artists exist besides a few obvious examples (Frida Kahlo, Georgia O’Keeffe). It is important that we emphasize to young children, especially young girls, that the art world includes women. Another area that could be improved on in art programs for young children is the use of non-renewable resources. Art programs, in general, are struggling to find money to pay for supplies. If we can reuse or recycle our materials we can improve our programs by spending money on things we wish we had. Lastly, I think programs for young children often shy away from contemporary examples of art. Children need to understand what is going on now in the art world along with what was happening before. Art educators should encourage visiting artists in classes of young learners.
Through my studies I have tried to create a sense of capability and accessibility to young learners. Children in elementary schools are concrete thinkers. This means that their mental processes are based on literal interpretation and the tendency to react by using the immediate sensory information. We can teach children about art if we give them lessons that incorporate tactile experiences along with understandable media. By giving them the strategies to create both meaningful and aesthetically sound artworks we allow them to form relationships with the world of art.